Venzone: the reborn village of stone, history, and mummies

Amid the Friulian mountains and along the banks of the Tagliamento River, Venzone rises as a symbol of rebirth and medieval beauty. Razed to the ground by the 1976 earthquake, this small village was entirely rebuilt “where it was and how it was,” becoming a unique example of conservative restoration and a model of resilience. Today it is listed among the “Most Beautiful Villages of Italy” and has been recognized as a National Monument since 1965.

The name Venzone, of pre-Latin origin, first appeared in 923 AD as Clausas de Abiciones, linked to the Venzonassa stream.

As early as 500 BC, it was a passageway for the Celts and later a Roman station along the Via Julia Augusta. The first certain urban nucleus dates back to the Carolingian period (776–952).

In 1077 it became part of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, and in 1200 it was granted as a fief to the Mels family, who fortified it with walls and moats.

In the Middle Ages, it counted at least five castles, two of which (Monfort and Plovergno) were destroyed in the 14th century.

In 1420 Venzone passed under Venetian rule.

Declared a National Monument in 1965, Venzone was severely damaged by the 1976 earthquake but was rebuilt stone by stone thanks to meticulous restoration work, culminating in the reopening of the Cathedral in 1995.

Today, Venzone stands as an extraordinary example of rebirth and conservation, bearing witness to the strength and identity of the Friulian people.

What to see in Venzone

The village of Venzone preserves a unique historical and architectural heritage. Entry is through Porta di Sotto (1835), next to Casa Marcurele, a Romanesque building from the 11th century. Continuing on, you’ll find the Palazzo degli Scaligeri (14th century) and Palazzo Zinutti (13th century). The Romanesque-Gothic Cathedral, consecrated in 1338, is the symbol of post-earthquake rebirth. Next to it stands the Chapel of San Michele, home to the famous Mummies of Venzone, naturally preserved by a dehydrating mold.

In the historic center, highlights include Casa Calderari, now the tourist office, the Town Hall (14th–16th century) with its clock tower and noble coats of arms, Palazzo Radiussi, and Palazzo Orgnani Martina, which hosts exhibitions and museums. Just outside, you’ll find Porta San Genesio and the ancient double ring of walls with moat and towers.

Nearby, the Celtic trail winds among ancient votive churches: SS. Anna and Giacomo (10th–11th century), Santa Caterina, Sant’Antonio Abate (14th century) with frescoes by Gaspare Negro, Santa Chiara and the convent of the Poor Clares, Santa Lucia with late-Gothic frescoes, and Santa Maria del Carmine (17th century).

The village of Portis, destroyed in 1976, is today a “ghost town.” Higher up stands Portis Nuovo (1981), with the Church of San Bartolomeo (1991), a symbol of rebirth.

Venzone is a rare example of a medieval village rebuilt stone by stone, with great historical rigor and passion.

Events, culture, and traditions

Venzone offers a rich calendar of events throughout the year. It begins on January 1st with the New Year’s Concert, while every second Sunday the “Mercanti nel Borgo” market takes place. From March to May, the International Exhibition of Illustration for Children from Sarmede is hosted. In May, Parkfest brings together European parks.

In summer, the festival “Venzone ti aspetta!” offers concerts and shows, culminating on August 15 with the Summer Concert. In September, every Saturday features the International Organ Festival “Gjgj Moret.” In October, the Nino Madrassi relay race takes place, followed by the famous Pumpkin Festival on the last weekend.

Between November and December, the event Sapori a Venzone celebrates culinary traditions, with December 13 dedicated to tripe during the Antighe Sagre di Sante Lussie.

What to see around Venzone

Venzone is also an ideal base for discovering the wonders of the Friulian mountains:

• Gemona del Friuli, with its Cathedral and a village rebuilt with equal mastery.
• Lake Cavazzo, just minutes away, perfect for walks, water sports, or picnics in nature.
• The Julian Prealps Natural Park, for lovers of trekking, wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes.

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Cover photo credits: Nicola Simeoni