Venosa, the village where the poet Horace was born

The village of Venosa, founded in honor of the goddess Venus, most likely owes its name to the goddess herself.

This village, renowned for its fine wines, is the birthplace of the poet Horace.

Founded as a Roman colony, it was later sacked by the Saracens, only to reemerge and begin an intense cultural activity in the 16th century.

What to see in Venosa

In Venosa, one can admire splendid examples of civil architecture such as Palazzo Calvino (18th century), Palazzo del Balì (14th century), seat of the Knights of Malta, and the imposing Palazzo Rapolla (17th century). The Archaeological Park includes Roman baths, remains of private domus, and the amphitheater, as well as the famous patrician domus from the 1st century AD known as the House of Horace. Among the discoveries are also the Jewish catacombs with hypogea unearthed in 1853 and a Paleolithic site dating between 600,000 and 300,000 years ago.

The Aragonese fortress, built in 1470 by Pirro del Balzo, preserves the solar coat of arms on its western tower; later transformed into a noble residence by the Gesualdo family, it hosted the Academy of the Rinascenti. The most evocative symbol of Venosa is the unfinished Church of the Trinity, part of the Benedictine abbey founded in the 5th century and expanded by the Lombards and Normans, but never completed. The city also boasts the Cathedral of Sant’Andrea and historic churches such as San Filippo Neri and San Rocco.

Events in the village

Venosa hosts important traditional events. The Certamen Oraziano, held in May, sees students from classical high schools compete in the translation and commentary of passages by Horace. In June, the Feast of the Holy Trinity takes place, with two days of religious devotion and a historic fair. From August 16 to 18, the Feast of San Rocco, patron saint of the city, features processions, performances, illuminations, and fireworks. In October, the Harvest Festival celebrates the winemaking tradition with music, tastings, and a conference on viticulture.

What to see around Venosa

The surroundings of Venosa are rich in history and nature to explore. Just a few kilometers away lies the Lucanian Apennines National Park, ideal for excursions and trekking among breathtaking landscapes. Not to be missed is the Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Anglona, known for its Romanesque architecture and evocative spiritual atmosphere. Nearby, one can also visit the ancient towns of Melfi, with its imposing Norman castle, and Genzano di Lucania, famous for its local traditions. The area offers a perfect mix of history, art, and nature, ideal for those who love exploring cultural and scenic heritage.

Don’t just hear about it—come and discover the ancient village of Venosa for yourself.

Cover photo credits: FotoLabRitratto