Spilimbergo, the village that celebrates the art of mosaic

Spilimbergo, perched above the Tagliamento, boasts ancient origins and a name with uncertain meaning: Spilim- may derive from the Latin speculum (“lookout”), while Spengen- could come from the old German spinge (“falcon”), recalling the castle built on a rocky spur. First mentioned in 1120, the village flourished along the via Regia, a crossroads of trade and culture between Krakow and Venice. The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore, begun in 1284 by Walterpertoldo II, is today a symbol of Friulian Romanesque-Gothic style. Over the centuries, Spilimbergo welcomed artists such as Pordenone, Amalteo, and Irene di Spilimbergo, endured foreign dominations, and rebuilt its historic center after the 1976 earthquake. Today it is listed among I Borghi più belli d’Italia and is world‑famous for the Scuola Mosaicisti del Friuli.

What to see in Spilimbergo In the Middle Ages, Spilimbergo became such a prosperous hub of trade and transit that it required three defensive walls, still partly visible today. Traditionally divided into five districts—Borgo Vecchio, Valbruna, Borgo Orientale (or di Mezzo), Borgo Lucido, and Borgo Occidentale—the town has preserved the historic and social identity of each, once centers of civic and commercial life.

The architectural and artistic heritage is remarkable. The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore houses the largest 14th‑century fresco cycle in Friuli. The Castle, with Palazzo Dipinto and Palazzo Tadea, narrates centuries of history, while the Scuola Mosaicisti del Friuli continues the town’s international artistic tradition. Other notable buildings include Palazzo di Sopra, Palazzo La Loggia, Palazzo del Daziario, and elegant residences such as Palazzo Monaco. Corso Roma remains the commercial heart, lined with towers and historic palaces.

Spilimbergo also preserves numerous churches: San Rocco, Santa Cecilia, San Giovanni, and Santi Giuseppe e Pantaleone, each with significant frescoes and artworks. Finally, the Belvedere over the Tagliamento and the Chiesetta dell’Ancona offer evocative views, blending history, art, and nature.

Events in Spilimbergo The cultural calendar is lively year‑round. In May, D’Erbe di Natura e Benessere features organic markets, workshops, and wellness activities. From June to September, Estate in Città enlivens squares and streets with festivals and exhibitions, including Le Giornate della Luce, Mosaico&Mosaici, and Friuli Venezia Giulia Fotografia. August highlights include the International Chess Tournament and the Historical Reenactment of the Macia. October brings Degustibus et Artibus, while December is dedicated to Natale a Spilimbergo. Exhibitions, concerts, and cultural initiatives complete the program throughout the year.

What to see around Spilimbergo The surroundings of Spilimbergo combine natural beauty and cultural richness. Along the Tagliamento River, walking and cycling paths immerse visitors in greenery. Nearby historic villages such as Fagagna, San Daniele del Friuli—famous for its prosciutto—and Cividale del Friuli, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer art, history, and traditions. The area is dotted with castles, villas, and Romanesque parish churches, perfect for cultural and photographic visits. It is also ideal for food and wine tastings, trekking, and nature trails, blending history, flavors, and landscapes in a territory full of charm.

cover photo credits: Alberto Masnovo