Castellabate, the village recognized by UNESCO

Castellabate, once known as Castrum Abbatis – the Abbot’s Castle, was founded around the fortress built by Abbot Costabile Gentilcore in 1123. The village developed on a hill already frequented by Lombards, Normans, and Basilian monks from the East. The Lombards dedicated the hill to Saint Michael the Archangel, while the Benedictine monks of the Abbey of Cava de’ Tirreni reclaimed the land and obtained permission to build a fortress to protect the population from Saracen raids. In 1138, Blessed Simeone completed the castle and the port, encouraging trade and economic growth, granting privileges and land to the inhabitants. Thus Castellabate became one of the richest baronies of Cilento, with a history that unites religion, defense, and commerce.

What to see in Castellabate 

The historic center of Castellabate, located within the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its cultural landscape rich in historical and artistic memories. The village preserves its medieval structure with narrow streets, alleys, arches, palaces, and gray stone houses, opening at times toward the sea and at times onto the green slopes. The castle, commissioned by Abbot Costabile in 1123, was not only a religious center but also an economic and social one: thanks to the land reform of Blessed Simeone, the lands were entrusted to farmers, promoting reclamation, fishing, and trade.

Palaces, villas, churches, and gardens enriched Castellabate, such as Villa Principe di Belmonte and Villa Matarazzo. The main square, surrounded by ancient houses, offers a splendid view of the valley and the sea of Licosa. Within the village are the Basilica of Santa Maria de Giulia, with 15th-century works, and the Church of the Rosary, with its coffered ceiling and 18th-century altar. Also worth visiting is the evocative porto delle gatte in Santa Maria, with its characteristic arched structure. Castellabate unites history, art, and seascapes in a unique medieval village.

Events in the village 

In Castellabate, culture, music, and traditions enliven the year. In February, the Week of Culture (10–17) and the Fair of San Costabile (16–17), dedicated to the patron saint of the village, are celebrated. In April, the Fair of San Marco (24–25) features the evocative sea procession. In May, the games of the Palio di Sant’Irene entertain young and old alike. In summer, from July to August, events follow one another: Castellabate in Musica (July 10–20), Libri & Libri (July 15–25), and the Festival of Mediterranean Sounds and Voices (August 4–26). The August Nights at the Borgo offer festivities, gastronomy, and local traditions. In September, the Leucosia Prize and the Music Festival celebrate art and music. Finally, the Christmas season is enlivened by Mo’ vene Natale (December 23–27 and January 6).

What to see around Castellabate

 The surroundings of Castellabate open onto spectacular landscapes between sea and mountains. The Cilento Coast offers sandy beaches and hidden coves such as Licosa and Santa Maria, ideal for swimming and snorkeling. Among the inland villages, Agropoli and Pisciotta preserve medieval historic centers and breathtaking views. Not to be missed is the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, with trails through woods, rivers, and ancient ruins. Archaeology enthusiasts can visit the Archaeological Park of Paestum, with its Greek temples and museums. Between nature and culture, excursions to Capo Palinuro and walks along the Via dei Templari allow visitors to discover unique views, among history, crystal-clear sea, and local traditions.

Cover photo credits: essevu