Brugnato, the village of plum trees overlooking the River Vara

Brugnato, whose name derives from Aprumacum and refers to the plum trees (brigne) that grow wild in the plain, has ancient origins linked to nature. Between the 7th and 8th centuries, the Lombards founded the Abbey of San Colombano, around which a hard-working community developed.

In 1133, Pope Innocent II elevated Brugnato to a diocese under Genoa, making it a strategic hub between Liguria, Tuscany and the Po Valley. In the 14th century, due to the struggles between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, the village passed under various dominions until it came under the permanent rule of the Republic of Genoa in the 16th century. In 1820, the diocese merged with Luni-Sarzana and in 1929 the bishop's seat was moved to La Spezia.

What to see in Brugnato

Brugnato, which stands on the banks of the River Vara, retains its medieval elliptical layout built around the bishop's citadel. The heart of the village is the cathedral, dating back to the 12th century but built on the remains of two previous churches, the oldest of which was Byzantine (6th century). Inside, you can admire 15th- and 16th-century frescoes, apotropaic sculptures and archaeological remains visible through glass panels in the floor. Next to it stands the Bishop's Palace, now home to the Diocesan Museum, which was enriched in the 17th century with Baroque additions.

Along the streets, you will find the oratories of St. Bernard and Saints Rocco and Catherine, reminders of popular devotion, while the monastery and church of St. Francis (1603-1635) bear witness to the Franciscan presence, which later passed to the Passionists. Just outside the village, the sanctuary of Our Lady of the Olive Tree preserves ancient monastic traditions. The squares of Maggiore and San Pietro, the Romanesque apses and the intimate atmosphere of the centre are particularly charming. Finally, the Romanesque bridge over the Vara, probably of Roman origin, recalls Brugnato's role as a road junction between the Apennines and the sea.

Traditions and events in Brugnato

Every year, on Corpus Christi Day, Brugnato lights up with the spectacular tradition of the Infiorata del Corpus Domini. A huge floral carpet covers the main streets of the village for almost a kilometre. It is a true masterpiece that enchants visitors with its colours and the range of themes that inspire it.

On 19 and 20 August, celebrations are held in honour of St. Bernard the Abbot, who has always been venerated by the inhabitants of Brugnato. The highlight is the procession of the Ligurian confraternities with their imposing Christs, decorated with gold lamellae, which are lifted by the brothers, who advance wearing a blue velvet cap over a white robe.

Exploring the places surrounding Brugnato

Thanks to its location, Brugnato is within easy reach of cities such as Genoa, Pisa, Parma and the Cinque Terre Park.

Two kilometres from Brugnato is the hamlet of Bozzolo, on whose hill stands the ancient castle of the Abbey of Brugnato, dating back to 1179.

In Liguria, the Vara River is one of the few waterways whose rapids offer the opportunity to practise water sports such as rafting, white water canoeing and similar activities. A specially equipped area around the river allows visitors to stop and rest.

For those who love walking, there are fitness trails and trekking routes, where you can go horse riding, mountain biking and fishing.

Now it's your turn: set off for Brugnato, it will be worth it!

photo credits maudanros