Alberona, the Apulian village of Byzantine origin

Alberona, one of Italy's most beautiful villages, captivates visitors with its thousand-year history and picturesque views. The origin of its name is uncertain, but it may derive from alveus (cavity, shelter) or alberone (large tree), referring to both ancient shelters and the lush nature of the area. Mentioned in Frederick II's Scadenzario (1239) and Andrea Spinelli's Diurnali (1258), the village preserves traces of a rich and varied past. From its presumed Byzantine foundation (950-1000), expanded by the Normans, to the dominions of the Templars and the Knights of Malta, to the influence of the Gonzagas and the Bishops of Volturara, Alberona has gone through centuries of history, including fortifications, privileges and tragedies such as the plague of 1656, which deeply marked the community.

The wonders of the village of Alberona

Those who arrive in Alberona, an enchanting village in Daunia nestled in the green Apennines and surrounded by cool springs, embark on a journey through history, art and tradition. Its extraordinary natural beauty and climate provide the backdrop to a historic centre that preserves traces of the Templars, the legendary warrior monks who shaped its destiny.

From Piazza Civetta, with its neo-Gothic Church of San Rocco, the route continues along the main street to the Mother Church, built by the Knights Templar, which preserves the original bell tower and two plaques bearing the coat of arms of the Knights of Malta.

Descending Via Torre, you reach the Palace and Tower of the Grand Prior (12th century) and the cool waters of the fountain, while the narrow streets reveal engraved doorways and jambs, the Calabrese Arch (14th century), the Church of San Giuseppe (16th century) and the Arch of the Thousand (15th century), until you reach the monumental Muta fountain (19th century). The walk ends at the Villetta Comunale, from where you can enjoy a view of the Tavoliere and the distant Tremiti Islands.

Events in Alberona

In Alberona, tradition is celebrated throughout the year with festivals and rituals linked to the community and the history of the village. On 17 January, for Saint Anthony the Abbot, bonfires light up the night with folklore, dancing and food. On 2 February, Saint Blaise brings the blessing of the pagnottelle, while on 19 March, Saint Joseph is celebrated with a procession and the traditional Palo della Cuccagna (greased pole); Holy Week renews the rites of the Passion. On the last Saturday in April, the Feast of the Crowned Madonna enlivens the village with floats and folkloric performances, followed by Corpus Christi with altars in the neighbourhoods. Between July and August, the Fiera di San Giacomo and the Estate Alberonese offer markets, sports, culture and the International Poetry Prize. Finally, there are the patron saint festivals of St. John the Baptist and St. Roch, the Fiera della Madonna del Rosario and the evocative torchlight procession of St. Lucy.

photo credits  Miti74