Sarzanello Fortress – an example of Renaissance defense

History and description

Dating back to 963 AD, when Emperor Otto I granted the castrum Sarzanae to the Bishop of Luni, the fortress later became the residence of Castruccio Castracani, who began its modifications. These were continued by Tomaso Fregoso and later by Lorenzo de’ Medici, who ordered its transformation into the current Renaissance fortress. The structure features a diamond‑shaped plan with two triangular bastions, a four‑story keep, and numerous rooms and defensive passages. During the War of Austrian Succession, the surrounding village was expropriated, but the fortress itself was never involved in destructive battles. Preserved intact to this day, it is now managed by the Italian Ministry of Culture.

Curiosities

A model for later medieval fortifications, the fortress today hosts numerous cultural events and, at certain times, even La Locanda della Fortezza, a restaurant located within its walls.

Access

Open from Tuesday to Sunday, with morning and afternoon visiting hours, the fortress can be visited at the cost of €5, with free entry and specific reductions available.

How to reach it

Located in Sarzana, the site can be reached by car via the A12 motorway, by train (alighting at Sarzana station), or on foot from the historic center.

Considered one of the best‑preserved examples of Renaissance military architecture, Sarzanello Fortress offers visitors a unique experience that blends history and culture in a breathtaking setting.

Photo credits: Illy78 (Wikipedia) - Licensed by CC 3.0/2.5/2.0/1.0