Castle of Melfi – between political life and history

History and description

Built at the end of the 11th century by the Normans as a strategic outpost, the Castle of Melfi, developed on a polygonal plan with four original entrances, was the seat, between 1059 and 1137, of five Ecumenical Councils, through which Norman power in southern Italy was recognized. Later, under Frederick II, it became the place where the Constitutions of Melfi were drafted, codifying the laws of the Kingdom of Sicily. It was subsequently governed by the Angevins, the Caracciolo, and the Doria families, who modified it according to their tastes. Today, 10 towers remain, along with a series of interior rooms such as the Throne Room and the Noble Chapel, where the various alterations made by its different rulers are still clearly visible.

Curiosities

Among its towers is the Clock Tower, which houses a Roman funerary inscription from the 2nd century AD, placed in the castle around the 19th century.

Access

Open every day, with different hours only on Mondays, the castle can be visited at the cost of €4, with free and reduced admissions available.

How to reach it

Located near the historic center, the fortress can be reached by car via the A14 or A16 motorways, exiting at Melfi, by train along the Potenza–Foggia line, or by bus from Potenza.

A true journey into Italian medieval history, the Castle of Melfi is an unmissable stop for those who want to relive the places where some of the most important decisions of the imperial world were made, such as the drafting of the constitutions, while also enjoying a breathtaking view.

Cover photo credits: Giampaolo Nitti